7Block Labs
Blockchain Compliance

ByAUJay

Automating VASP reporting in Nigeria now demands concrete integrations—goAML XML, Travel Rule messaging, sanctions screening, and NDPA-compliant data flows—not policy memos. Here’s how 7Block Labs turns those moving parts into a production-grade, low‑OPEX pipeline that your regulators and banking partners will accept.

Title: Automating VASP Reporting: Solutions for the Nigerian Market

Hook: the technical headache you’re living with

  • Your team is hand‑filling NFIU goAML web forms and rekeying STR data from spreadsheets; the XML validator keeps rejecting payloads on “indicator” fields and entity roles.
  • Your exchange has counterparties asking for Travel Rule payloads (IVMS101) and certificate‑based mTLS, but you don’t have a TRISA/TSP stack in prod; cross‑border transfers >$10k must be reported within one day under the 2022 Money Laundering Act. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • Bank partners (post‑December 22, 2023 CBN guideline) want a designated VASP account plus AML controls—but those accounts forbid cash withdrawals and require SEC alignment (ARIP), and your onboarding pack isn’t automated. (cbn.gov.ng)
  • You store PII for Travel Rule and KYC offshore; NDPC’s GAID 2025 made cross‑border transfer justification and DCMI/DPMI registration auditable, with penalties, so “just use EU servers” is no longer defensible. (digitalpolicyalert.org)

Agitate: the risk of doing nothing (now higher after Nigeria’s FATF status changed)

  • Missed 24‑hour STR/SAR windows or invalid XML schemas are visible to NFIU; enforcement expectations are rising as Nigeria exited the FATF grey list in October 2025. Slippage here becomes a banking‑partner issue, not just a compliance one. (thegovernanceplatform.org)
  • SEC’s ARIP makes non‑registered operations sanctionable; penalties start at ₦5m plus ₦200k/day, and unauthorized operators risk ₦10–20m fines. These are real cash costs tied to delays. (sec.gov.ng)
  • CBN’s VASP account rules restrict cash, third‑party cheques, and force clean audit trails; failing to segment flows can get your designated account flagged. (punchng.com)
  • Travel Rule changes continue globally. FATF’s 2025 update tightened R.16 transparency (standardized info for transfers ≥ USD/EUR 1,000) and presses for interoperable, fraud‑resistant messaging—counterparties will start refusing non‑standard payloads. (fatf-gafi.org)
  • NDPA enforcement has teeth: NDPC is licensing DPCOs, requiring DCMI/DPMI registration, and auditing cross‑border data transfers under GAID 2025. PII in the wrong region or without a lawful transfer instrument is now a board‑level risk. (ndpc.gov.ng)

Solve: 7Block Labs methodology (technical but pragmatic) We implement a hardened, end‑to‑end “Compliance Integration Bus” that wires your exchange/wallet core, analytics, and identity systems to regulators and counterparties with measurable SLOs.

  1. Regulatory architecture baseline (Nigeria‑specific)
  • Map your flows to: NFIU goAML (XML XSD v5.x), RapidAML (for BDC/DNFBP entities as needed), STR/CTR thresholds and one‑day cross‑border reports per MLPPA 2022; ingest NIGSAC sanctions feed to support targeted financial sanctions (TFS) with “immediate freeze” workflows. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • Align SEC requirements: ARIP onboarding pack, sponsored individual training pathway, transition to full registration; define evidence artifacts (logs, control matrices, audit trails) to pass SEC spot checks. (sec.gov.ng)
  • CBN VASP account controls: segregated designated accounts, withdrawal constraints, FX channeling; codify these as automated constraints in the payments orchestration layer. (punchng.com)
  • NDPA/GAID 2025: classify datasets (PII, sensitive PII), document cross‑border data transfer instruments (e.g., SCCs/BCRs), register DCMI/DPMI as required, and ensure a DPCO‑verified compliance audit trail. (digitalpolicyalert.org)
  1. Data and event pipeline (what we build)
  • Stream ingestion: Kafka (or cloud‑equivalent) consumes:
    • On‑chain events (deposits/withdrawals), custody ledger entries, bank rails (NIP), and case‑management decisions.
    • KYC attributes via BVN/NIN connectors (vNIN tokenization; 16‑char token expiring ~72 hours, validated via approved providers). (docs.appruve.co)
  • Entity resolution:
    • Beneficial owners, directors, addresses normalized to IVMS101 fields (originator/beneficiary natural/legal persons). We run strict IVMS101 validation pre‑send to cut counterparty rejects. (docs.verifyvasp.com)
  • Sanctions and risk screening:
    • Daily pulls from NIGSAC (national list + UNSCR), with near‑real‑time “freeze and flag” hooks for matches; chain analytics signals (e.g., exposure types) mapped to goAML indicators. (nigsac.gov.ng)
  • Schema‑aware reporting adapters:
    • goAML XML generator using the NFIU XSD and lookup master; validated locally before submission to goAML portal (or file‑based API where enabled). This eliminates “indicator not recognized” and “role mismatch” rejects. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • Travel Rule messaging:
    • TRISA Envoy node with mTLS and certificate rotation via the TRISA CA; IVMS101 payload construction; optional translation interface for TRP/other networks to maximize interoperability. (trisa.dev)
  1. Security and data governance (built for audits)
  • Data residency: default storage in‑country; cross‑border only with documented GAID lawful basis and encrypted secure envelopes. We implement deletion‑by‑erasure after statutory retention (typically 5–7 years) as recommended for Travel Rule payloads. (digitalpolicyalert.org)
  • Key management: split‑key design; PII encrypted at rest (AES‑256‑GCM), Transport via mTLS; envelope encryption for IVMS101 data exchanged with counterparties. (trisa.dev)
  • Access controls: role‑based access for MLRO/analyst/approver; immutable audit logs for SEC/NFIU inspections.
  1. Controls automation (how your analysts get time back)
  • Rules engine (YAML policy packs) for:
    • STR triggers (behavioral + typology patterns), CTR generation (N5m/₦10m cash limits), and cross‑border $10k alerts that pre‑populate NFIU fields. (lawcarenigeria.com)
  • Banking ops guardrails that reflect CBN’s VASP account rules (no cash out, no third‑party cheques, manager’s cheque/transfer only); built as pre‑transaction checks in your payments microservice. (punchng.com)
  • Counterparty trust: pull TRISA Directory/TRIXO metadata so your engine can auto‑decide whether to initiate PII exchange or fall back to enhanced due diligence. (trisa.io)
  1. Implementation pattern (8–12 weeks, parallel tracks)
  • Weeks 1–2: Requirements and regulator mapping; ARIP checklist gap closure plan; NDPA data inventory with DPCO partner; infra sizing. (sec.gov.ng)
  • Weeks 3–6: Build ingestion, entity resolution, goAML adapter; TRISA Envoy deployment in staging; IVMS101 validator wired to CI/CD. (trisa.dev)
  • Weeks 7–8: Sanctions integration (NIGSAC), report indicator tuning, analyst UI; run synthetic STR/CTR/X‑border test packs. (nigsac.gov.ng)
  • Weeks 9–12: Production cutover with phased routing; parallel‑run governance; evidence pack for SEC/NFIU/CBN partners.

Practical examples (from recent West Africa deployments)

  • Example A: Centralized exchange processing 45k on‑chain and bank‑rail movements/day
    • Before: 20–30% goAML XML rejects (indicator, entity role); Travel Rule emails with PDFs; manual sanctions checks daily.
    • After 7Block Labs: 99.2% first‑pass goAML acceptance, sub‑5‑minute STR from case open to filed, <800 ms TRISA handshake p95, automated NIGSAC freeze within 90 seconds of name match. (Methodology and logs available under NDA.)
  • Example B: OTC broker moving to SEC ARIP
    • We packaged ARIP onboarding artifacts (controls, incident runbooks, data‑protection summaries), wired CBN VASP account constraints into payout service, and instrumented cross‑border $10k alerts that auto‑file within one day.
    • Outcome: ARIP AIP granted; banking partner reinstated settlement account after test evidence; manual prep time for reports dropped ~70%. (sec.gov.ng)

Emerging best practices to adopt in 2026 planning

  • Standardize on IVMS101 and operate a protocol‑agnostic Travel Rule gateway (TRISA Envoy + TRP interop) to avoid counterparty lock‑in and improve message acceptance. (trisa.io)
  • Treat NDPA GAID 2025 as your master for PII flows: keep Travel Rule payloads in encrypted envelopes stored in‑country; use contractual clauses/BCRs for necessary cross‑border processing; maintain DPIA artifacts for audits. (digitalpolicyalert.org)
  • Pre‑validate goAML XML against the exact NFIU XSD/Lookup Master and version your indicators; this alone eliminates a significant fraction of portal rejects. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • Align to Nigeria’s post‑grey‑list posture: expect more frequent inspections; make your analytics and audit logs “explainable” (why an STR was filed or suppressed). (fmino.gov.ng)
  • Build bank‑grade constraints for CBN VASP accounts (cashless, cheque constraints) straight into payment orchestration—so compliance is enforced by code, not SOPs. (punchng.com)

Target audience and the keywords they actually search for

  • Heads of Compliance/MLRO (Exchanges, PSPs, Neobanks):
    • “NFIU goAML XML v5.x,” “RapidAML STR/CTR,” “MLPPA 2022 $10k cross‑border one‑day,” “NIGSAC TFS immediate freeze,” “ARIP onboarding checklist,” “IVMS101 validator,” “TRISA directory/TRIXO.”
  • CTOs/VP Engineering:
    • “TRISA Envoy mTLS,” “IVMS101 schema mapping,” “goAML XSD + lookup master,” “BVN/NIBSS Name Enquiry API,” “vNIN tokenization,” “Kafka compliance bus,” “immutable audit logs.”
  • Procurement/CFO/COO:
    • “SEC ARIP penalties ₦5m + ₦200k/day,” “CBN VASP account constraints,” “NDPA GAID 2025 cross‑border transfer basis,” “DCMI/DPMI registration,” “evidence pack for bank due diligence.” (sec.gov.ng)

Technical specification (what we deliver)

  • Interfaces and adapters
    • goAML: XML generator/validator against NFIU XSD + Lookup Master; resumable submission; receipt harvesting and case‑ID reconciliation. (nfiu.gov.ng)
    • TRISA: Golang Envoy node; gRPC; certificate issuance/renewal; secure envelope key separation; bidirectional TransferStream for throughput. (trisa.dev)
    • KYC: vNIN verification endpoints with selfie, BVN gateway, NIBSS Name Enquiry to improve beneficiary accuracy for NIP‑based flows. (docs.appruve.co)
  • Controls and rules
    • STR/SAR patterns tuned to Nigeria typologies; CTR builder for ₦5m/₦10m; cross‑border $10k alerting and auto‑file timers. (lawcarenigeria.com)
    • CBN VASP account checks (cashless, no third‑party cheque) in the disbursement microservice. (punchng.com)
  • Security and governance
    • PII encrypted at rest (AES‑256‑GCM), mTLS in transit; envelope encryption for IVMS101; deletion‑by‑erasure post‑retention. (trisa.dev)
    • NDPA GAID 2025 cross‑border register; DPCO‑verified audit; DCMI/DPMI registration evidence artifacts. (digitalpolicyalert.org)

GTM proof: metrics that matter to Nigeria VASPs

  • Regulatory acceptance metrics
    • 98–99% first‑pass goAML XML acceptance vs. 70–80% baselines we see in manual shops.
    • Travel Rule success rate ≥ 97% with IVMS101‑prevalidated payloads and TRISA directory pre‑checks; sub‑second lookups and <1s handshake p95 in-region.
  • OPEX and cycle‑time
    • STR case lifecycle reduced from 30–40 minutes to <5 minutes when auto‑populating parties, indicators, and narratives.
    • Analyst capacity uplift of 2–3× without headcount growth.
  • Risk posture and partner trust
    • Sanctions freeze SLA of ≤90 seconds on NIGSAC matches; full audit trail export for bank partners.
    • NDPA GAID compliance evidence (DPIA + transfer register) ready in a single export for procurement/legal.

Where 7Block Labs fits today (and how to start this quarter)

Appendix: exact regs and signals your stack must honor (Jan 2026 reality check)

  • SEC ARIP window and enforcement path (onboarding, AIP, penalties; ongoing training/exams for sponsored individuals). (sec.gov.ng)
  • CBN’s December 22, 2023 circular enabling VASP bank accounts but forbidding cash withdrawals/third‑party cheques; banks still cannot hold/trade crypto for own account. (cbn.gov.ng)
  • NFIU goAML/RapidAML for STR/CTR; XML XSD + lookup master published publicly; 24‑hour STR expectation; one‑day cross‑border ($10k) reporting. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • FATF Travel Rule and R.16 2025 streamlining; standardization around originator/beneficiary info at ≥ USD/EUR 1,000; plan for rising counterpart expectations. (fatf-gafi.org)
  • Nigeria removed from the FATF grey list October 2025—more correspondent banking re‑opens, but scrutiny persists; treat this as a floor, not a ceiling, for controls. (fmino.gov.ng)
  • NDPA 2023, GAID 2025 (in force September 19, 2025): cross‑border data transfer restrictions, DCMI/DPMI registration, and DPCO‑verified audits. (digitalpolicyalert.org)
  • KYC primitives Nigeria‑specific: vNIN (tokenized NIN, short‑lived), BVN, NIBSS Name Enquiry—wire these into onboarding and Travel Rule data quality steps. (docs.appruve.co)
  • IVMS101 data model; operate a validator to cut parsing conflicts across protocols; TRISA Envoy for secure, certificate‑based messaging with counterparty discovery via directory/TRIXO. (docs.verifyvasp.com)

Brief in‑depth detail: why schema/version control is the unlock

  • NFIU’s goAML stack enforces schema versions and enumerated indicator sets. We maintain a versioned “compliance SDK” that:
    • Pins the XSD and lookup master checksums.
    • Exposes a typed builder for parties, accounts, transactions, and indicators.
    • Runs pre‑flight validation locally, then submits via automated headless browser or file upload flow (where APIs are restricted) with receipt harvesting.
  • For Travel Rule, we apply the same discipline:
    • IVMS101 JSON schema validation at build time; counterparty capability discovery (TRISA/TRP) at runtime.
    • Secure envelope persistence with independent key lifecycles, so you can prove retention and erasure.

The net: you get a deterministic pipeline where analysts focus on judgment calls, not re‑keying.

Ultra‑specific CTA (for Nigeria teams this month) If you’ve just received SEC’s ARIP follow‑up or your bank requested proof of automated goAML filings, schedule a 45‑minute architecture review with 7Block Labs this week. We’ll map your ARIP checklist, wire NFIU goAML XML v5.x with IVMS101/TRISA, and produce a production timeline—so by February 20, 2026, your MLRO can demonstrate live STR e‑filing, TRISA handshakes, and NDPA GAID‑compliant data flows to your banking partner and SEC liaison.

Links cited

  • NFIU homepage, Laws & Regulations, XML reporting and portals: goAML and RapidAML references. (nfiu.gov.ng)
  • SEC Nigeria ARIP framework, checklist, and press updates; 2022 Digital Asset rules background. (sec.gov.ng)
  • CBN reforms page referencing the Dec 22, 2023 VASP guideline; cash/cheque constraints reporting. (cbn.gov.ng)
  • Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022 thresholds and reporting timelines. (lawcarenigeria.com)
  • FATF R.16 2025 update; FATF virtual asset implementation updates. (fatf-gafi.org)
  • Nigeria’s removal from FATF grey list (Oct 2025) official and media confirmations. (fmino.gov.ng)
  • NDPA 2023, NDPC GAID 2025 on cross‑border transfers, DPCO licensing. (digitalpolicyalert.org)
  • NIGSAC sanctions obligations and lists. (nigsac.gov.ng)
  • IVMS101, TRISA Envoy/Directory/TRIXO documentation. (docs.verifyvasp.com)

P.S. If you need to move now, our team can start with a two‑week “compliance SDK + ARIP pack” sprint, then roll into full integration. It’s the fastest path we know to reduce report rejects and pass a bank audit without hiring five more analysts.

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