ByAUJay
Summary: Most crypto teams are trying to “whitelist” users with brittle spreadsheets and KYC databases while regulators move to verifiable, privacy‑preserving credentials. This playbook shows how 7Block Labs implements SSI that your engineers can ship and your risk team can audit—mapping W3C VC 2.0, OpenID4VCI/OpenID4VP, SD‑JWT, BBS+, and ERC‑3643/EAS to real on‑chain allowlists with measurable GTM impact. (w3.org)
Developing Self‑Sovereign Identity (SSI) for Regulatory Whitelisting
Hook — The technical headache you’re likely living with
Your protocol needs a compliant allowlist next sprint. Engineering is juggling four chains, custodial smart‑contract wallets (EIP‑1271), and a “KYC NFT” that ops can’t revoke without burning state. Compliance insists on Travel Rule traceability and selective disclosure. Procurement wants an interoperable wallet standard—yesterday. Meanwhile, institutional LPs point to BUIDL‑style tokenization where only pre‑vetted addresses can hold assets and trade against them. If you’re not shipping a verifiable, privacy‑preserving whitelist this quarter, you’re already behind the funds that are. (eips.ethereum.org)
Agitate — Deadlines and risks you can’t wish away
- EU Travel Rule is live for CASPs from December 30, 2024; the EBA’s final guidelines apply and the lenient “technical limitations” grace period ended July 31, 2025. Non‑compliance now risks supervisory action, not just “fix‑it” letters. (eba.europa.eu)
- MiCA’s stablecoin regime has applied since June 30, 2024, with full framework milestones through December; some Member States extended CASP transition windows into 2026, creating cross‑border complexity your architecture must absorb (you can’t bank on uniform timelines). (finance.ec.europa.eu)
- By 2026 each EU Member State must provide/accept an EUDI Wallet. Issuance/presentation stacks are converging on OpenID4VCI/4VP; self‑certification for implementers starts February 26, 2026. Designing against wallet standards is no longer optional. (consilium.europa.eu)
- Whitelists that store PII or “KYC attributes” on‑chain are a liability. W3C VC 2.0 and Bitstring Status List v1.0 standardize revocation and integrity; SD‑JWT became an IETF RFC in Nov 2025 to support selective disclosure with JOSE/COSE. If your whitelist can’t be re‑proven or revoked without re‑issuing keys, it won’t pass audit. (w3.org)
Result if stuck: missed product launches; blocked market access for EU users; failed exchange listings for tokenized assets; and weeks of rework to retrofit ZK/VC plumbing while the competition ships.
Solve — 7Block Labs’ methodology for SSI‑backed regulatory whitelisting
We implement SSI that developers can deploy and compliance can sign off—mapping standards to Solidity and procurement‑grade controls. The outcome: a verifiable allowlist that reveals nothing on‑chain except the entitlement to act.
1) Standards‑first identity layer (no lock‑ins)
- Data model and integrity: W3C Verifiable Credentials 2.0 + Data Integrity (EdDSA/ECDSA) and Bitstring Status List v1.0 for revocation. These are W3C Recommendations as of May 15, 2025. (w3.org)
- Selective disclosure: SD‑JWT (IETF RFC 9901, Nov 2025) for JWT‑native ecosystems; BBS+ (W3C Data Integrity BBS Cryptosuite, 2025 CRD) for unlinkable derived proofs. (ietf.org)
- Issuance and presentation: OpenID for Verifiable Credential Issuance (OID4VCI 1.0) and OpenID for Verifiable Presentations (OpenID4VP 1.0), aligned with EUDI Wallet ARF; self‑cert testing begins Feb 26, 2026. (openid.net)
- Enterprise trust anchors: did:web + Well‑Known DID Configuration to bind issuers/verifiers to corporate domains (crucial for procurement and regulator audits). Microsoft Entra Verified ID already uses this profile. (identity.foundation)
What this means pragmatically: your legal entity (issuer) signs a VC; holders present only the required predicates (e.g., “over 18,” “EU resident,” “not on sanctions list”) to your verifier; revocation/status is consulted via a compressed bitstring, not a database call. (w3.org)
2) Proof‑to‑chain: whitelisting without leaking data
We separate “who qualifies” (off‑chain credential + ZK/SD proof) from “who can act” (on‑chain entitlement).
- On‑chain attestation layer: Ethereum Attestation Service (EAS). We encode “KYC‑verified” or “jurisdiction‑eligible” as attestations with TTL and revocability; we never store PII. EAS provides on‑chain and off‑chain attestations with verifiable UIDs and built‑in revocation. (github.com)
- Token gating for regulated assets: ERC‑3643 (T‑REX) with an Identity Registry and transfer rules; transfers only succeed if sender and receiver addresses are verified/whitelisted. This mirrors how tokenized funds (e.g., BUIDL) restrict holders to qualified investors. (eips.ethereum.org)
- Institutional wallets: verify signatures from custodial smart‑contract accounts using EIP‑1271, so regulated entities with Safe/multisig or qualified custodians pass the same checks. (eips.ethereum.org)
Example Solidity pattern (abridged):
- Off‑chain: issuer produces a VC (VC 2.0) → holder obtains SD‑JWT/BBS+ proof → verifier records an EAS attestation “KYC_OK(uid, expiry, policyId)”.
- On‑chain:
- Your contracts read the EAS registry in a modifier (e.g., onlyWhitelisted(msg.sender)) and check attestation UID + unexpired status.
- For institutional signers, if msg.sender is a contract, require ERC‑1271 isValidSignature on an EIP‑712 typed message binding the transaction context. (github.com)
This prevents PII leakage, enables instant revocation via Status List + EAS, and gives auditors a cryptographic trail.
3) Align with regulator timelines (EU first, global ready)
- Travel Rule (EU TFR 2023/1113): Implement originator/beneficiary data exchange off‑chain between CASPs, but gate protocol actions on‑chain via SSI proofs. EBA’s guidelines apply from Dec 30, 2024; the “technical limitations” window closed July 31, 2025—so build for full compliance now. (eba.europa.eu)
- MiCA phasing: stablecoin titles applied June 30, 2024; broader provisions reached end‑2024 with Member‑State transition variability into 2026 (e.g., Spain to July 2026). Architect for NCA divergence by making policy a config, not code. (finance.ec.europa.eu)
- EUDI Wallet 2026 horizon: wallets must be accepted cross‑border; implementing ARF‑aligned OID4VCI/4VP today future‑proofs your KYC flow as wallets roll out. (consilium.europa.eu)
4) ZK options that don’t overcomplicate delivery
- SD‑JWT: cheapest path for web2 IdPs and existing OIDC stacks; great for bank‑grade KYC providers; pairs with VC JOSE/COSE security. (ietf.org)
- BBS+ (Data Integrity): unlinkable presentations for high‑privacy flows and repeated use; roadmap aligns with W3C DI cryptosuites. (w3.org)
- Ecosystem examples to de‑risk design:
- Sui zkLogin proves control of an OAuth identity as a ZK proof—illustrates account abstraction + privacy without keys in the UX. Useful for thinking about low‑friction onboarding alongside “real” KYC. (sui.io)
- Polygon ID/iden3 demonstrates Groth16‑based age/Jurisdiction proofs; instructive for predicate design even if you standardize on SD‑JWT. (docs.iden3.io)
5) Architecture blueprint (what we actually build)
- Issuer plane (enterprise or vendor): did:web anchored; VC 2.0 issuance via OID4VCI; keys in HSM; Status List publisher. Optionally use Entra Verified ID for fast enterprise rollout. (learn.microsoft.com)
- Holder plane (user or entity): any wallet capable of SD‑JWT/VC 2.0; future‑compatible with EUDI Wallet.
- Verifier/API: OpenID4VP endpoint + policy engine that compiles predicates (e.g., “KYC level ≥ L2, country ∈ EU27, sanctions=clean”) to a proof request; on success, it writes EAS attestation with expiry windows that match AML/KYC refresh cadence.
- On‑chain policy:
- Permissioned token transfers via ERC‑3643;
- Protocol hooks (e.g., Uniswap v4 policy managers) can consult the same attestation registry for LP‑specific KYC where relevant without encoding PII. (eips.ethereum.org)
- Revocation and re‑verification: Bitstring Status List for credential status; EAS attestation TTLs for rolling proofs (e.g., 365‑day KYC refresh, 30‑day sanctions refresh). (w3.org)
We deliver this as production code plus a controls pack (threat model, data‑flow, and auditor‑readable status logic).
Practical examples you can copy
- Tokenized fund with qualified investors (RWA):
- Transfer agent/KYC vendor issues VC (investor eligibility).
- Investor presents SD‑JWT; verifier records EAS: Eligibility_OK(uid, AIFM_policy, expiry).
- ERC‑3643 smart contract checks Identity Registry + EAS status at transfer().
Why it matters: mirrors how BUIDL restricts holders to qualified investors while enabling collateral use across venues—without disclosing PII on‑chain. (eips.ethereum.org)
- DeFi LP whitelisting without forking UX:
- LP connects wallet; presents predicate proof (“not a sanctioned person,” “EU professional client,” etc.).
- Hook/manager pattern routes Uniswap v4 pool mint/burn to a compliance check that reads EAS attestations. No PII, no reinvented KYC DB—just cryptographic entitlements. (gov.uniswap.org)
- Cross‑jurisdiction CASP onboarding:
- For EU users: require Travel Rule‑compatible identifiers and SD‑JWT proof.
- For U.S. users: map NIST SP 800‑63‑4 assurance levels to credential schemas; procurement can reference Rev‑4 controls in RFPs. (nist.gov)
Best emerging practices (Jan 2026)
- Use OID4VCI/4VP end‑to‑end tests before go‑live. The OpenID Foundation conformance program opens February 26, 2026—bake these tests into CI to avoid vendor blame later. (openid.net)
- Prefer SD‑JWT for rapid interop with OIDC stacks; add BBS+ for high‑privacy presentations where linkability risks are material. (ietf.org)
- Publish issuer DIDs via did:web + Well‑Known DID Configuration so relying parties and regulators can verify domain control. It’s what major enterprise stacks (e.g., Entra Verified ID) expect. (identity.foundation)
- Separate “attestation cache” (EAS) from “credential status” (Bitstring Status List). Let wallets present fresh proofs as needed; let contracts consult short‑lived, revocable attestations. (w3.org)
- For regulated tokens, implement ERC‑3643 instead of ad‑hoc allowlists; it gives you identity registries, transfer rules, and forced transfers for court orders—features auditors actually look for. (eips.ethereum.org)
- Smart‑contract wallet compatibility: always validate signatures via ERC‑1271 when msg.sender is a contract; don’t assume EOA. (eips.ethereum.org)
- Map AML cadence to cryptography: sanctions checks get 24–48h TTL attestations; KYC gets 6–12 months; jurisdiction proofs keyed to policy. All are re‑proved and re‑attested without redeploying contracts.
Target audience and the keywords they need to see
- Asset managers/tokenization leads: ERC‑3643, Identity Registry, qualified investor VC, transfer agent integration, did:web issuers, Status List revocation. (eips.ethereum.org)
- CASP Heads of Compliance/MLROs (EU): Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 Travel Rule, EBA Guidelines (application 30‑Dec‑2024; post‑31‑Jul‑2025 no exceptions), risk‑based approach to self‑hosted addresses, OID4VCI/4VP acceptance. (eba.europa.eu)
- Enterprise IAM architects: W3C VC 2.0, Data Integrity (EdDSA/ECDSA), SD‑JWT (RFC 9901), OpenID4VCI/OpenID4VP, Bitstring Status List v1.0, Well‑Known DID Configuration. (w3.org)
- DeFi protocol PMs: EAS attestations, Uniswap v4 policy hooks, ERC‑1271 validation, OpenID4VP verifier APIs, audit‑friendly revocation.
GTM proof points and how they translate to ROI
- Standards maturity: VC 2.0 and Data Integrity are W3C Recommendations (May 15, 2025)—procurement can specify them without “draft risk.” SD‑JWT is an IETF RFC (Nov 2025), reducing integration risk with enterprise identity stacks. Impact: fewer vendor lock‑in clauses, simpler legal review, faster time‑to‑contract. (w3.org)
- Market validation: tokenized funds such as BlackRock’s BUIDL operate on permissioned, whitelisted rails and are accepted as collateral on major venues—evidence that compliant allowlisting unlocks liquidity, not just “compliance boxes.” (prnewswire.com)
- Regulatory runway: EBA Travel Rule guidelines already in force and EUDI Wallet rollout by 2026 set the baseline. Building against OID4VCI/4VP now avoids another replatform in 12 months. (eba.europa.eu)
- IAM alignment: NIST SP 800‑63‑4 (Aug 1, 2025) adds guidance on wallets and federation that your CISO and auditors recognize—bridging SSI with corporate control frameworks. (nist.gov)
What you get with 7Block Labs (technical scope and business outcomes)
- Architecture and implementation
- Credential schemas and policies aligned to VC 2.0, SD‑JWT/BBS+, and OpenID4VCI/4VP.
- Verifier service with policy compilation and EAS attestation writer.
- Smart contracts: ERC‑3643 tokenization or EAS‑gated access modifiers, with ERC‑1271 verification paths.
- Status publishing (Bitstring Status List) and revocation tooling with dashboards. (w3.org)
- Audit and procurement readiness
- Evidence packs: DID domain binding, key management, issuer governance, conformance test outputs (OpenID self‑cert once available in Feb 2026). (openid.net)
- Business impact
- Faster institutional onboarding without PII on‑chain.
- Lower rework risk as EUDI/eIDAS2 timelines hit.
- Ability to launch “regulated pools” or RWA products with clear, revocable eligibility.
Where relevant, we also deliver:
- Custom smart contracts and integrations via our smart contract development and custom blockchain development services.
- Cross‑chain synchronization of attestations through our cross‑chain solutions development and blockchain bridge development.
- Auditor‑friendly reviews through our security audit services.
- End‑to‑end dApp/RWA productization with our dApp development, asset tokenization, and DeFi development services.
- Middleware and ERP/IdP hooks via our blockchain integration and web3 development services.
Brief in‑depth details (engineers can copy; risk can audit)
- EIP‑712 domain separation is mandatory for any whitelist signature flow you verify on‑chain; combine with ERC‑1271 to support custodial accounts without replay risk. (eips.ethereum.org)
- EAS data model: keep attestations short and policy‑driven (e.g., bytes32 policyId, uint64 expiry). Use off‑chain attestations for low‑fee scenarios and anchor critical events on‑chain; both include verifiable UIDs and revocation APIs. (github.com)
- ERC‑3643: delegate rule complexity to the Compliance smart contract and the Identity Registry; keep protocol code lean and call canTransfer() once. This matches how real transfer agents think. (eips.ethereum.org)
- Bitstring Status List v1.0: publish lists per credential type/policy; update bits for suspend/revoke without re‑issuing. Index these lists in the verifier service for millisecond lookups at scale. (w3.org)
- OID4VCI/4VP CI: run foundation test suites (self‑cert in Feb 2026) in your pipelines; fail builds on spec drift or crypto regressions. (openid.net)
Your next 30‑60‑90 with 7Block Labs
- 30 days: standards gap analysis; issuer/verifier reference deployment; initial EAS integration in a staging chain; sample ERC‑3643 or allowlist modifier wired to your contracts.
- 60 days: predicate proofs live (SD‑JWT first, BBS+ optional); Status List publisher; OpenID4VCI issuance integrated with your KYC vendor or Entra.
- 90 days: production rollout with monitoring; revocation runbooks; board‑ready compliance memo referencing EBA Travel Rule guidelines, MiCA milestones, and EUDI ARF alignment. (eba.europa.eu)
CTA — If you own regulatory launch dates, this is for you
If you are the Head of Compliance, Product, or IAM for an EU‑exposed protocol or tokenized fund and you must prove “whitelisted access without PII on‑chain” before end‑of‑Q1 2026, book our 45‑minute Regulatory Whitelist Readiness with 7Block Labs this week. We’ll deliver: a standards‑mapped architecture (VC 2.0 + SD‑JWT/BBS+ + OID4VCI/4VP), an EAS‑backed Solidity gating snippet tailored to your contracts, and a one‑page audit brief that cites EBA Travel Rule dates and your MiCA/EUDI dependencies—so you can ship confidently and pass audit on the first review.
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