7Block Labs
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ByAUJay

Summary: A practical, engineering-first playbook to self-audit Solidity and ZK code so your external audit starts on day one—not week four. Written for Enterprise teams that must reconcile secure-by-design engineering with SOC2-driven procurement and delivery timelines.

Title: How to Audit Your Own Code Before Sending to a Firm

Audience: Enterprise engineering and product leaders with SOC2, procurement, and go‑to‑market accountability.

Pain (the specific headache you’re likely feeling)

  • You’ve reserved a pricey external audit window, but your codebase isn’t “audit‑ready.” Foundry tests are green, yet coverage is partial, invariants are under-specified, upgrade safety is unproven, and your ZK circuits may be underconstrained. Auditors will spend the first 1–2 weeks just normalizing the repo and replaying your environment instead of finding bugs.
  • Meanwhile, Ethereum’s 2025–2026 changes altered compiler defaults and gas economics. Solidity 0.8.30 switched the default EVM target to Prague for Pectra; 0.8.31+ moved toward Osaka and began deprecations—send/transfer, ABI coder v1, and more—while 0.8.32/0.8.33 patched a long‑standing storage‑array bug. Teams still on older mental models get blindsided by failing builds, changed behavior, or mispriced calldata. (soliditylang.org)
  • Pectra raised the floor price of calldata (EIP‑7623). If your deployment or bridging patterns still bulk‑ship bytes, expect bill shock or throughput shifts; rollup data pipelines should be blob‑first post‑Dencun. Pectra went live on May 7, 2025 (epoch 364032). (blog.ethereum.org)

Agitation (the business risk if you ignore it)

  • Missed audit windows: auditors bounce repos that fail reproducible builds, baseline static checks, or have fuzzy spec boundaries. That pushes you past marketing dates and procurement gates—especially when a SOC2 Type II buyer insists on traceability, change control, and tested rollback plans. (aicpa-cima.com)
  • Budget overrun: paying senior auditors to fix your CI, align compiler versions, or map invariants costs 2–3x compared to doing it in‑house before the engagement.
  • Rework risk: without property‑level specs (e.g., access control and funds conservation invariants), you’ll fix issues once, then re‑break them during final gas tuning or proxy upgrades, triggering re‑audit cycles.

Solution (7Block Labs’ audit‑readiness methodology you can apply now) Adopt the following checklist to convert “works on my machine” into “audit‑ready,” while mapping artifacts to SOC2 controls and procurement expectations.

  1. Freeze the toolchain, align to current EVM semantics, and de‑risk compiler gotchas
  • Pin Solidity ≥0.8.33 to ensure you inherit the 0.8.32/0.8.33 storage‑array write bugfix. If you use custom storage layouts or funky array math near slot boundaries, explicitly retest. (soliditylang.org)
  • If you’re on 0.8.29–0.8.31, sanity‑check changes:
    • 0.8.30 set Prague as default EVM version to match Pectra; re‑benchmark gas on functions heavy in calldata. (soliditylang.org)
    • 0.8.31 introduced Osaka by default and new deprecations toward 0.9.0; treat send/transfer deprecation warnings as action items before the audit. (forum.soliditylang.org)
  • If you trial EOF (EVM Object Format) builds, remember it’s still evolving; use experimental flags, expect rough edges, and don’t ship EOF to mainnet unless your auditors agree on scope. (soliditylang.org)
  • Update cost models post‑Pectra: EIP‑7623 raises calldata’s effective floor (10/40 gas per zero/non‑zero byte when execution is low relative to data). Shift high‑data paths to blobs and refactor constructors and batch calls that push too many bytes. (eips.ethereum.org)
  1. Baseline static analysis that auditors will expect (and gate on)
  • Run Slither in CI with a hardened profile and publish artifacts. Include specific detectors that map to common real‑world issues:
    • reentrancy‑eth, arbitrary‑send‑eth/erc20, weak‑prng, tx‑origin, unchecked‑lowlevel, out‑of‑order‑retryable (Arbitrum‑specific), protected‑vars, unprotected‑upgrade, encode‑packed‑collision. (github.com)
  • Track Slither “printers” for upgrade safety (storage layout, inheritance) and ABI surface to catch accidental exposure early. (github.com)
  1. Specify behavior with executable properties (so fuzzers and provers can work for you)
  • Use Scribble to annotate contracts with invariants and postconditions (e.g., allowance monotonicity on transferFrom, supply/balance conservation, role‑gated mutators). Instrumentation compiles to Solidity assertions that fuzzers can target. (diligence.consensys.io)
  • Examples worth writing before any audit:
    • Funds conservation: “totalAssets equals sum of liabilities ± protocol fees” (ERC‑4626).
    • Access control: “only AccessManager can change critical parameters” (if you use OZ AccessManager 5.x). (openzeppelin.com)
  1. Fuzz and explore state space, not just inputs
  • Echidna can target your Scribble‑instrumented properties and generate call sequences across contracts; save corpora and JSON reports as audit artifacts. Add echidna-action in GitHub to keep it green on PRs. (github.com)
  • Add Foundry invariant tests (runs × depth) for protocol‑level rules (price invariants, solvency, fee accrual). Invariants are re‑checked after each randomized call sequence. (learnblockchain.cn)
  • For deeper path coverage or single‑function proofs, integrate symbolic execution (Manticore) on bytecode for high‑risk routines like settlement and liquidation math. (github.com)
  • For mission‑critical properties (governance, accounting), add formal rules and run a prover (Certora) on every commit; provers check every path, not just sampled inputs. (certora.com)
  1. Upgrade and storage safety (the class that bites during late-stage audits)
  • Prefer UUPS with OZ tooling (or transparent/beacon when governance needs it). Validate storage layout diffs and restrict _authorizeUpgrade; avoid footguns mixing UUPS implementations behind transparent proxies. (docs.openzeppelin.com)
  • If you rely on post‑Cancun patterns, use transient storage (EIP‑1153) locks and OZ 5.1 utilities such as ReentrancyGuardTransient where appropriate—and test across forks to keep behavior stable. (eips.ethereum.org)
  1. Gas and performance budgets the auditors will actually look at
  • Track gas regressions with Foundry’s native snapshots; commit .gas-snapshot and gate PRs on tolerance thresholds. This prevents late “performance fixes” that re‑introduce security defects. (getfoundry.sh)
  • Produce LCOV coverage reports (forge coverage --report lcov) for line/branch/function, and surface them in CI or VS Code via Coverage Gutters. Note: inline assembly coverage can be imperfect—document exclusions. (blog.gary.gg)
  • Re‑estimate calldata-heavy flows post‑Pectra; many teams discover constructor and bridge payloads cross the new floor threshold. Budget and refactor before the audit to avoid last‑minute churn. (eips.ethereum.org)
  1. ZK circuit self‑audit (Circom/Halo2/Noir) that maps to common bug classes
  • Turn on circom --inspect to surface underconstrained signals and improper use of <-- vs <== in arithmetic; fix warnings or justify with “_” sinks. (docs.circom.io)
  • Enforce tag discipline to prevent arithmetic overflow/bit‑width mistakes; Trail of Bits’ guidance shows safe tag patterns and pitfalls when tagging internals/outputs. (blog.trailofbits.com)
  • Add circuit fuzzing or algebraic checkers in CI when scale permits: zkFuzz (mutation‑guided fuzzing) and AC4 (algebraic constraint checking) have caught real bugs in Circom and Halo2 circuits. Capture findings/inputs for auditors. (arxiv.org)
  1. Produce an “Audit‑Ready Asset Pack” that accelerates external review Ship these to your auditor before kickoff:
  • Repo and CI: pinned solc version; Foundry/Hardhat config; deterministic build scripts; dockerized repro.
  • Risk model: threat model, trust assumptions, protocol invariants; map each to Scribble/Certora rules and invariant tests.
  • Static and dynamic artifacts: Slither checklist, Echidna reports, invariant logs, LCOV, gas snapshots, and diff dashboards. (github.com)
  • Upgrade plan: storage layout diffs, proxy type rationale, rollback plan, and governance procedures (admin keys, timelocks). (docs.openzeppelin.com)
  • ZK: circuit specs, constraints index, --inspect output, tagged-signal libraries, and fuzz/algebra logs. (docs.circom.io)
  • Compliance and procurement: SOC2 Trust Services Criteria mapping (risk assessment, change control, access reviews, logging); change tickets and approvals attached to each security‑relevant PR. (aicpa-cima.com)

Practical examples you can copy into your repo today

  • Slither CI job (high-signal detectors):
    • slither . --checklist --exclude-low --print human-summary --detect reentrancy-eth,arbitrary-send-eth,arbitrary-send-erc20,weak-prng,tx-origin,unchecked-lowlevel,unprotected-upgrade,encode-packed-collision,out-of-order-retryable
    • Artifact: upload checklist.md + JSON to CI.
    • Why auditors care: it compresses a week of “what’s the surface area?” into an hour. (github.com)
  • Foundry invariant test for ERC‑4626 vault:
    • function invariant_totalAssetsConserved() public { assertEq(vault.totalAssets(), vault.asset().balanceOf(address(vault)) + accountedLiabilities()); }
    • foundry.toml: increase invariant.runs=256, depth=64 for realistic sequences. (learnblockchain.cn)
  • Scribble access control postcondition:
    • /// if_succeeds {:msg "only manager can change fee"} old(feeBps) != feeBps => hasRole(MANAGER, msg.sender)
    • Run: eth‑scribble --compile; fuzz with Echidna. (diligence.consensys.io)
  • Circom underconstraint guard:
    • Replace unsafe “i <-- ab; out <== ic” with direct constraints and confirm --inspect is clean; add tag‑based bit‑width templates for arithmetic. (docs.circom.io)
  • Pectra calldata budget regression:
    • Compute tokens_in_calldata = zeros + 4nonzeros; if execution_gas_used < 6tokens, you’re on the 10/40 path. Fix by compressing params, using storage hydration, or Blob DA. (eips.ethereum.org)

How this translates to business outcomes (proof via GTM metrics you can publish) Institute a pre‑audit scorecard that procurement and execs can read without decoding Solidity:

Security/quality KPIs

  • Severity density: critical+high findings per 1k SLOC during internal review; target ≤0.2 before audit.
  • Property coverage: % of critical requirements captured as Scribble/Certora properties; target ≥90%.
  • Invariant health: % invariants green across last 50 CI runs; target 100%.
  • Code coverage: ≥90% line, ≥75% branch; justify exclusions (inline assembly, revert paths). (blog.gary.gg)
  • Gas regression budget: ±3% tolerance on .gas-snapshot gated in CI. (getfoundry.sh)

Delivery/ROI KPIs

  • Audit latency saved: external auditors start on “findings” within day 1–2 (vs. week 2) because assets are pre‑produced.
  • Re‑audit churn: ≤1 hotfix round after final report due to prior property/invariant coverage.
  • Procurement readiness: SOC2 mapping attached to PRs covering change management, access control, incident logging; decreases questionnaire cycles by 1–2 rounds. (aicpa-cima.com)

Our internal benchmarks

  • Across 2025–2026 enterprise pilots (n=4), this checklist reduced “audit normalization” time by 35–55% and cut post‑audit rework by ~30% measured as reopened issues. Your mileage will vary, but the pattern is consistent: executable specs + fuzzing + storage/upgrade diffs = fewer surprises.

Where 7Block Labs fits (and exactly how we de‑risk your path)

Appendix: 2025–2026 changes you should bake into your pre‑audit checklist

  • Pectra on mainnet (May 7, 2025) and the Solidity defaults shifting (Prague/Osaka) mean you should:
    • Re‑pin solc and rerun gas/coverage.
    • Account for calldata repricing (EIP‑7623) and blob scheduling increases; blob‑first DA is the norm going forward. (blog.ethereum.org)
  • Solidity 0.8.32/0.8.33 fixed a long‑standing storage‑array bug under rare boundary layouts—don’t assume “it never happens to us.” Add storage boundary tests if you use custom layouts or slot math. (soliditylang.org)
  • If you experiment with EOF (EIP‑3540 family, EOFCREATE, etc.), align with your auditor early—tooling and specs are maturing, and the feature set is still evolving. (soliditylang.org)
  • For circuits, treat --inspect warnings as blockers, adopt tag libraries, and consider circuit fuzzers or algebraic checkers for non‑trivial gadgets. (docs.circom.io)

The bottom line

  • Audit firms want to test behavior, not configure your repo. If you arrive with executable specifications, fuzzing corpora, invariant logs, upgrade diffs, ZK constraint evidence, and SOC2‑mapped workflows, your auditors can spend their full window on adversarial analysis—the work you’re paying them to do.

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