7Block Labs
Blockchain Technology

ByAUJay

Summary: Enterprise teams can ship SIWE without delays by treating it as a standards‑driven extension of your existing SSO/OCI stack—adding wallet authentication, zero gas, and SOC 2–ready audit trails. Below is a pragmatic blueprint that aligns EIP-4361 with ERC‑1271/6492, WalletConnect One‑Click Auth (with ReCaps), and enterprise session hardening.

Implementing Sign‑In with Ethereum (SIWE)

Target audience: Enterprise product and platform leaders evaluating wallet-based authentication alongside SSO/Okta, with SOC2 and procurement guardrails.

Pain — Your login is the blocker, not your app

  • You need “Sign in with Ethereum” for wallet users, but procurement demands SOC2 controls, SSO/Okta compatibility, audit logs, and predictable support costs.
  • Engineering hits edge cases: smart contract wallets (ERC‑1271), counterfactual AA accounts (ERC‑6492), WalletConnect session drift, replay protections, and cookie hardening that won’t break cross‑domain flows.
  • Result: missed release dates while security reviews loop on “nonce reuse,” “domain binding,” and “who verifies contract wallets?”

Agitation — The cost of getting SIWE wrong

  • Product risk: wallet users drop off when the flow breaks on passkey/AA wallets or when the message shows the wrong “domain” (wallets are expected to verify request origin vs. message domain). That’s a failed launch day. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Security risk: an 8‑char nonce minimum and RFC3339 timestamps aren’t “nice‑to‑have”—they’re in the spec. Replay, cross‑origin, or mis‑scoped sessions can slip past QA if not enforced server‑side. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Compatibility risk: EOA signatures verify via ecrecover; contract wallets require ERC‑1271; not‑yet‑deployed AA accounts need ERC‑6492 wrapper detection. One incomplete branch in verification code silently excludes high‑value users. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Integration risk: WalletConnect v2+ adds One‑Click Auth and ReCaps. If you don’t align your SIWE message and capability URIs, you miss the combined auth+authorization UX—and lose conversion you promised the business. (docs.walletconnect.network)
  • Compliance risk: cookies without HttpOnly/SameSite/secure flags will fail pen tests and SOC2 control reviews; CSRF and origin binding must be explicit—not implied. (owasp.org)

Solution — 7Block’s Enterprise SIWE methodology (technical but pragmatic) We implement SIWE as a standards‑first module that plugs into your stack, passes security review, and hits GTM timelines.

  1. Requirements and threat model (1–2 weeks)
  • Align on business outcomes: SSO coexistence (Okta/ADFS), “just‑wallet” login option, data minimization, and support flows.
  • Map SOC2 (CC6.x) and OWASP session controls to SIWE: replay prevention, domain binding, log integrity, and incident triage.
  • Choose integration mode:
    • App‑embedded SIWE with our backend verifier; or
    • OIDC bridge via SIWE OIDC provider for immediate SSO federation (Okta/Auth0/Azure AD). (docs.login.xyz)
  1. Architecture and standards mapping
  • Authentication: EIP‑4361 message with required fields (domain, address, uri, version=1, chainId, nonce, issuedAt; optional expirationTime/notBefore/requestId/resources). Wallets are expected to verify origin vs. domain. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Verification strategy:
    • EOA path: recover address and match to message address.
    • Contract wallet path (ERC‑1271): call isValidSignature; handle the 0x1626ba7e magic value. (eips.ethereum.org)
    • Counterfactual AA path (ERC‑6492): detect magic suffix, unwrap, simulate deploy+isValidSignature before finalizing. (eip.info)
  • Authorization (optional, but recommended): ReCaps (EIP‑5573) encoded as URNs in SIWE Resources and mirrored in statement text for informed consent; pairs cleanly with WalletConnect One‑Click Auth. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Transport and connectivity: WalletConnect v2 pairing and client auth; plan for link mode/one‑click to reduce reconnect friction. (specs.walletconnect.com)
  • Session model: short‑lived SIWE → server‑issued session (HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite) stored in Redis; rotate on privilege change. Reference OWASP cookie flags and host‑prefix patterns. (owasp.org)
  1. Build with battle‑tested libraries
  • Parsing/validation: SpruceID’s siwe libraries (TS, Python, Rust, Elixir) plus message linter/validator for CI. (github.com)
  • Wallet connectivity: WalletConnect SDK with One‑Click Auth; instrument auth events and fallbacks. (walletconnect.network)
  • OIDC bridge (if needed): Deploy SIWE OIDC (Axum/Redis or Cloudflare Worker mode) and register with Okta/Auth0 as a standards‑compliant IdP. (docs.login.xyz)
  1. Security hardening and audit readiness
  • Enforce ABNF compliance on the server; reject mismatched origin/domain and stale nonces; bind sessions to address+origin+user agent.
  • Cookie hardening: __Host‑ prefixed session cookie with Secure, HttpOnly, SameSite=Strict or Lax depending on UX. (owasp.org)
  • Log and prove: structured audit logs for all SIWE attempts, including chainId, domain, validation path (EOA/1271/6492), and WalletConnect session ids.
  1. Enterprise rollout and SLOs
  • Load test verification path (EOA vs. 1271 vs. 6492) and simulate wallet mixes (MetaMask, Coinbase Smart Wallet, Safe, Ledger).
  • SLOs: <250ms average server‑side verify, <1.5s median end‑to‑end auth on broadband, and zero on‑chain gas for login. (SIWE is off‑chain by design per EIP‑4361.) (eips.ethereum.org)

Where we plug in

Practical, implementation‑ready examples

Example A — Node/TypeScript verifier with ERC‑1271 and ERC‑6492

// pnpm add siwe viem abitype zod
// Assumes: public RPC per chainId, Redis for nonces, and an allowlist of origins.

import { SiweMessage } from 'siwe';
import { createPublicClient, http, isAddress, getBytecode } from 'viem';
import { mainnet, polygon, arbitrum, base } from 'viem/chains';

const chainsById = new Map<number, any>([
  [1, mainnet], [137, polygon], [42161, arbitrum], [8453, base],
]);

const ERC1271_ABI = [
  { type: 'function', name: 'isValidSignature', stateMutability: 'view',
    inputs: [{ name: '_hash', type: 'bytes32' }, { name: '_signature', type: 'bytes' }],
    outputs: [{ name: 'magicValue', type: 'bytes4' }]
  },
] as const;

const MAGIC_1271 = '0x1626ba7e';
const MAGIC_6492_SUFFIX = '0x6492649264926492649264926492649264926492649264926492649264926492';

function has6492Suffix(sigHex: `0x${string}`) {
  return sigHex.toLowerCase().endsWith(MAGIC_6492_SUFFIX.slice(2));
}

export async function verifySiwe({
  rawMessage, signature, expectedDomain, expectedOrigin,
}: {
  rawMessage: string;
  signature: `0x${string}`;
  expectedDomain: string;       // e.g., "app.example.com"
  expectedOrigin: string;       // e.g., "https://app.example.com"
}) {
  const msg = new SiweMessage(rawMessage);
  // Spec conformance: domain must match request origin, version=1, nonce fresh, timestamps RFC3339
  if (msg.domain !== expectedDomain) throw new Error('Domain mismatch');
  if (msg.version !== '1') throw new Error('Unsupported SIWE version');
  if (!isAddress(msg.address)) throw new Error('Bad address');
  if (new Date(msg.expirationTime || 0).getTime() && new Date(msg.expirationTime!).getTime() < Date.now()) {
    throw new Error('Expired SIWE');
  }
  // Nonce: fetch and invalidate server-side (Redis). Required by spec.
  await assertAndConsumeNonce(msg.nonce); // implement

  // Bind session to (address, chainId, origin)
  const chain = chainsById.get(Number(msg.chainId));
  if (!chain) throw new Error('Unsupported chain');
  const client = createPublicClient({ chain, transport: http() });

  // 1) Try normal EOA recover via the siwe lib
  try {
    await msg.validate(signature, expectedOrigin);
    return { address: msg.address, method: 'eoa' };
  } catch (e) {
    // fallthrough to 1271/6492
  }

  // 2) Contract wallets (ERC-1271) and AA predeploy (ERC-6492)
  const code = await getBytecode(client, { address: msg.address as `0x${string}` });

  if (has6492Suffix(signature)) {
    // For 6492, unwrap and simulate deploy+isValidSignature per spec (implementation detail depends on wallet wrapper).
    // Many libraries expose helpers; otherwise, call the indicated factory via eth_call, then isValidSignature.
    const ok = await verifyWith6492(client, msg, signature); // implement per ERC-6492
    if (ok) return { address: msg.address, method: 'erc6492' };
  }

  if (code && code !== '0x') {
    // ERC-1271 path
    const digest = await msg.prepareMessage(); // string to hash; siwe handles ERC-191 prefixing
    const hash = client.chain.formatters?.transactionRequest?.hash?.(digest) ?? (await import('viem')).keccak256(Buffer.from(digest));
    const result = await client.readContract({
      address: msg.address as `0x${string}`,
      abi: ERC1271_ABI,
      functionName: 'isValidSignature',
      args: [hash as `0x${string}`, signature],
    });
    if (result.toLowerCase() === MAGIC_1271) return { address: msg.address, method: 'erc1271' };
  }

  throw new Error('Invalid SIWE signature');
}

Key points:

  • We enforce domain/origin, version=1, nonce consumption, and expiration per EIP‑4361. Wallets are expected to verify origin; servers must still enforce. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • ERC‑1271 path uses isValidSignature with the 0x1626ba7e magic value. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • ERC‑6492 path detects the magic suffix and simulates deploy before 1271 verification for counterfactual AA wallets. (eip.info)

Example B — SIWE message with ReCaps (auth + delegated capabilities)

example.com wants you to sign in with your Ethereum account:
0xabcDEFabcDEFabcDEFabcDEFabcDEFabcDEFabcd

I authorize https://example.com to read profile and write settings for my account during this session.

URI: https://example.com
Version: 1
Chain ID: 1
Nonce: Njk4bU1uQj
Issued At: 2026-01-20T18:00:00.000Z
Expiration Time: 2026-01-20T19:00:00.000Z
Resources:
- urn:recap:eyJhdHQiOnsiaHR0cHM6Ly9hcGkuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20vIjp7InJlYWQvcHJvZmlsZSI6W3tdXSwid3JpdGUvc2V0dGluZ3MiOlt7fV19fX0
  • The final Resources entry encodes a ReCap Details Object in base64url; the statement summarizes capabilities for human review. WalletConnect One‑Click Auth can combine session creation and SIWE with ReCaps for fewer prompts. (eips.ethereum.org)

Example C — Cookie hardening for enterprise sessions (Express)

app.set('trust proxy', 1);
app.use(session({
  name: '__Host-sid',
  secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET!,
  cookie: {
    path: '/',
    httpOnly: true,
    secure: true,
    sameSite: 'lax',   // strict for admin flows
    maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 30
  },
  saveUninitialized: false,
  resave: false,
  rolling: true
}));
  • Use __Host‑ prefix, Secure, HttpOnly, and SameSite per OWASP guidance; set Strict for sensitive actions if UX allows. (owasp.org)

Wallets, connectivity, and UX considerations

  • WalletConnect v2+ “One‑Click Auth” lets you initiate a Sign session and authenticate with a SIWE+ReCaps bundle. This reduces context switches and aligns with the WalletConnect pairing model. (specs.walletconnect.com)
  • WalletConnect’s SDK footprint covers 80K+ apps and promotes reduced overhead; Certified programs and Verify API improve trust posture—useful signals for enterprise risk teams. (walletconnect.network)
  • SIWE itself is an open EIP‑4361 standard: message fields, ABNF, and wallet origin checks are explicit—use the spec as your security acceptance criteria. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Spray‑and‑pray “web3 login” isn’t acceptable for procurement. Adopt the maintained SIWE docs/validator and produced libraries. (docs.siwe.xyz)

SSO/Okta/Auth0 and OIDC federation

  • If you need SIWE to coexist with SSO, deploy the SIWE OIDC provider and register it as a custom IdP in Okta/Auth0. This keeps policy, MFA, deprovisioning, and SCIM in one place while allowing wallet sign‑in. (docs.login.xyz)
  • For compliance, route audit logs into your SIEM with fields: subject address, chainId, domain, verification method (EOA/1271/6492), WalletConnect peer, and capability URNs (if ReCaps enabled).

Emerging best practices we recommend now

  • Enforce spec‑level guardrails:
    • Nonce is one‑time use, at least 8 alphanumeric chars; invalidate on successful sign‑in. (eips.ethereum.org)
    • Sessions bound to address (not ENS) and to origin; message’s URI identifies the relying party; do not accept mismatched domain/scheme. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Contract wallet compatibility first:
    • Always check for contract code and run ERC‑1271 before declaring failure.
    • Add ERC‑6492 for passkey/AA wallets to avoid “it works in staging but not in production” reports. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • ReCaps for least‑privilege authorization and better UX:
    • Use a single SIWE prompt to deliver narrow, time‑boxed permissions. WalletConnect One‑Click Auth supports this pattern. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • CI for messages: lint SIWE with the official validator; treat formatting and field compliance as a build gate. (docs.siwe.xyz)
  • Cookie and CSRF hygiene: HttpOnly + Secure + SameSite; prefer SameSite=Strict for admin; include CSRF tokens for state‑changing endpoints. (owasp.org)

GTM proof — what we measure and report in your pilot

  • Authentication conversion: wallet connect → verified SIWE signature—broken down by EOA vs. ERC‑1271 vs. ERC‑6492.
  • Time‑to‑auth: median/95p from “connect” to “session established.”
  • Support burden: wallet‑specific error rates; “Unknown domain” or origin‑mismatch flags from hardware wallets; counterfactual failures quarantined and retried.
  • Security quality: replay‑attempt detection rate; cookie misconfig findings from DAST/SAST; incident drill results.
  • Channel uplift: where WalletConnect One‑Click Auth is enabled, track multi‑device deep‑link success and drop‑off vs. QR flows. WalletConnect’s published focus on reducing drop‑offs and offering One‑Click Auth informs the KPI target. (walletconnect.network)

Why 7Block Labs

  • We translate specs into deployment checklists that pass security review the first time and hit dates.
  • We own the “boring but critical” edges—EIP‑4361 compliance, ERC‑1271/6492 fallbacks, WalletConnect pairing, OIDC federation, and cookie security—so your engineers ship features.
  • If you need adjacent functionality, we extend with audited contracts and integrations through our smart contract development, cross‑chain solutions, and dapp development.

Procurement‑friendly scope (SOC2, budget, and ownership)

  • Clear SoW: SIWE MVP (auth only), SIWE + ReCaps (authz), or SIWE + OIDC bridge.
  • Compliance mapping: SOC2 CC6.x, CC7.x controls with log fields, retention, and access reviews.
  • Cost control: SIWE is off‑chain (zero gas for login); WalletConnect is open‑source client with hosted relay options; OIDC runs on your infra or as a managed module. (eips.ethereum.org)
  • Handover: runbooks for wallet support, incident response, and release promotion gates (staging wallets, test vectors, and message lints).

Quick checklist you can action this sprint

  • Add ABNF‑compliant SIWE builder and server‑side validator.
  • Implement verification triage: EOA → ERC‑6492 → ERC‑1271.
  • Introduce Redis‑backed nonce store with TTL and single‑use guarantees.
  • Harden sessions: __Host‑ cookie, Secure/HttpOnly/SameSite, 30‑min idle timeout, rotation on elevation. (owasp.org)
  • Add WalletConnect v2 pairing + One‑Click Auth in QA.
  • If SSO required, stand up SIWE OIDC and register with Okta/Auth0. (docs.login.xyz)
  • Wire audit logs into SIEM with contract‑wallet markers and capability URNs.

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